What are the differences between the substances mysteriously hidden under the abbreviations THC and CBD? These substances, contained in cannabis plants, are key to understanding their impact on the human body. Let’s take a closer look at their functions, and properties to be able to differentiate these two substances.
What will you learn from this article?
👉 What are the differences between CBD and THC?
👉 Is it possible to distinguish these two cannabinoids?
Table of contents:
How does CBD differ from THC? 💨
The two substances most commonly associated with cannabis plants are THC (Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). Both belong to a group of chemical compounds called cannabinoids, which naturally occur in certain species of cannabis.
Although those cannabinoids belong to the group of phytocannabinoids, they differ in their properties and effects on the human body. THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the euphoric feeling associated with the use of cannabis, but CBD does not exhibit the same psychoactive effects.
Knowing the differences between THC and CBD is crucial for anyone who wants to benefit from the virtues of using cannabis products while avoiding typical recreational effects.
CBD vs. THC – effects 🤔
Cannabinoids, both CBD and THC, affect the endocannabinoid system in the human body, known for its role in regulating many functions, such as sleep, mood, appetite, and immunity.
THC, by binding to CB1 receptors in the brain, induces a psychoactive effect but also has several therapeutic properties. It can help in alleviating pain, stimulating appetite, and easing symptoms of certain neurodegenerative diseases.
On the other hand, CBD, which mainly binds to CB2 receptors, does not induce a “high” feeling but exhibits another range of beneficial effects. It can alleviate anxiety states, counteract inflammation, lower blood pressure, or even prevent epileptic seizures.
How to differentiate CBD from THC? 🥦🤷🥦
Are there any simpler ways to differentiate CBD from THC than laboratory test results? Can physical characteristics or scent indicate which substance dominates in a cannabis product? Unfortunately, the answer to this question can be frustrating. THC and CBD are chemically very similar, and their physical characteristics, such as scent or taste, are almost identical. Moreover, many cannabis products contain both substances in varying proportions, which further complicates their differentiation.
The safest and most accurate way to differentiate these two cannabinoids is through specialized laboratory tests. Cannabis products on the market should always be accurately labelled, and their composition should match the manufacturer’s declaration. Therefore, when choosing a specific product, it is always worth thoroughly acquainting yourself with the information available about it.
THC vs. CBD – appearance 🧬
Visually, it’s not easy to distinguish CBD bud from bud containing THC. Both types of cannabis buds have a similar colour – from light green to dark green – and are often covered with tiny, shiny glands called trichomes, which produce cannabinoids. These trichomes can give the plants a shiny, slightly sticky appearance. There may also be slight differences in the shapes and sizes of the buds. However, these are not differences sufficient to confidently distinguish THC bud from CBD. It all comes down to chemical content, which cannot be determined with the naked eye.
The difference between CBD and THC is like between espresso and barley coffee – one makes you feel like you could shave a Yeti, and the other makes you stay in a warm home with tea without looking for mythical creatures.
Lucas Cysewski – CEO and founder of VapeFully
THC vs. CBD – summary 🚀
In summary, THC and CBD are two different cannabinoids derived from cannabis plants, which have varying effects on the human body. THC is psychoactive and most commonly associated with marijuana, while CBD is non-psychoactive and increasingly recognized for its health benefits. The differences between these two substances are significant, and their differentiation is not always straightforward. There are no specific, visible to the naked-eye characteristics that would allow distinguish one from the other. Therefore, both for health and safety, before purchasing cannabis products, it’s important to thoroughly check their composition and information provided by the manufacturer.