Medical marijuana and the treatment of multiple sclerosis

In recent years, medical marijuana has gained increasing recognition as an effective method for treating various conditions, including multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the nervous system that affects the functioning of the brain and spinal cord. Although there is no known cure for MS, medical marijuana has become one of the commonly used remedies that brings relief to patients with this disease. In this article, we will examine the role of medical marijuana in multiple sclerosis treatment therapy and how it can affect the quality of life of patients.

What will you learn from this article? 

👉 What is multiple sclerosis?

👉 Can medical marijuana help people suffering from multiple sclerosis?

👉 What do research studies say about the use of medical marijuana in multiple sclerosis treatment therapy?

Table of contents:

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes damage to the myelin sheath around nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Damage to myelin leads to disruption of the flow of nerve signals between different parts of the body, which manifests itself in a series of neurological symptoms. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis may include balance problems, movement coordination, vision, bladder control and cognitive functions.

What are the causes of the disease?

The causes of multiple sclerosis are not fully understood, but there are many factors that may affect the development of this disease. Research suggests that multiple sclerosis may have a genetic basis, with people who have relatives with this disease being more at risk of developing it. Additionally, environmental factors, such as viral infections or vitamin deficiencies, may also play a role in the development of multiple sclerosis.

The immune system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. In the case of this disease, the immune system attacks the myelin membrane, which leads to its damage and the formation of scars. This inflammatory process can lead to deterioration of nerve cell functioning and symptoms characteristic of multiple sclerosis.

👨‍⚕️ Traditional methods of treating multiple sclerosis

Traditional methods of treating multiple sclerosis focus on alleviating symptoms and slowing disease progression. Among these methods are:

👉 pharmacotherapy,

👉 physical rehabilitation,

👉 occupational therapy,

👉 cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Pharmacotherapy includes the use of immunomodulatory drugs, which help reduce the autoimmune response and prevent disease progression.

Treatment of multiple sclerosis using medical marijuana

Medical marijuana, also known as medical cannabis, contains chemical compounds called cannabinoids, which have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiemetic properties [1]. Research shows that cannabinoids may have a positive effect on the symptoms of multiple sclerosis and improve the quality of life for patients.

One of the most active cannabinoids in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). THC has analgesic and antiemetic properties, which can help patients with multiple sclerosis in alleviating pain and reducing nausea and vomiting. Another important cannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD), which has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. CBD can help reduce inflammatory states and protect nerves from further damage.

Medical marijuana in the treatment of multiple sclerosis opens new doors to relief, reducing muscle spasticity and improving sleep quality, which for many patients means a return to normalcy.

Lucas Cysewski – president and founder VapeFully

Medical marijuana and multiple sclerosis – scientific research

In recent years, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of medical marijuana in treating multiple sclerosis. The results of these studies are promising and indicate the beneficial effects of cannabinoids on MS symptoms.

According to one study published in the “Journal of Neurology”, medical marijuana can provide relief to patients with neuropathic pain, which often accompanies multiple sclerosis [2]. Another study, conducted at University of California, showed that patients using medical marijuana experienced a reduction in the severity of muscle twitches, which are a common symptom of MS [3].

In another study, published in “Multiple Sclerosis Journal”, researchers analyzed data from surveys conducted among patients with multiple sclerosis. The results indicated that patients who used medical marijuana reported improvements in physical functioning and reduced depression symptoms [4].

How can medical marijuana improve the quality of life of patients?

Medical marijuana can contribute to improving the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis in several ways. First, its pain-relieving properties can alleviate neuropathic pain and chronic muscle pain, which often accompany this disease. Reduction of pain can significantly improve comfort and daily functioning of patients.

Second, medical marijuana can help reduce the severity of muscle spasticity symptoms, which often occur in patients with multiple sclerosis. Muscle spasticity can cause stiffness, cramps and difficulties in performing daily activities. The relaxing effect of marijuana can alleviate these symptoms and make it easier for patients to maintain normal mobility.

🤔 Should you inform your doctor about the use of medical marijuana? 

Yes, you should always inform your doctor about the use of medical marijuana. Your doctor will be able to assess the impact of marijuana on your therapy and monitor its effectiveness and any side effects. Additionally, your doctor will be able to adjust other forms of treatment and ensure optimal management of the patient’s health. 

Cooperation with a doctor is key to the effective and safe use of medical marijuana in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Therefore, it is always worth consulting with a professional before starting any therapy.

What are the side effects of treatment with medical marijuana? 

Treatment with medical marijuana can be associated with certain side effects. Here are some potential side effects that may occur:

📌 Dry mouth

The use of marijuana can cause a feeling of dryness in the oral cavity. This can be remedied by hydrating your body by regularly consuming fluids.

📌 Excessive drowsiness

Some patients report feeling drowsy after consuming marijuana. For this reason, it is important to avoid driving vehicles or operating machinery when you feel drowsy.

📌 Mood deterioration or improvement

In some cases, marijuana can affect mood, causing euphoria, increased activity, or decreased motivation. It is important to monitor your well-being and inform your doctor about any changes.

📌 Short-term Memory Problems

Some patients report difficulties with concentration and memorizing information after consuming marijuana. Introducing structure and organization in daily tasks can help in coping with these difficulties.

📌 Impact on the Cardiovascular System

Some research suggests that marijuana may affect the cardiovascular system, causing increased heart rate and vasodilation. Therefore, people with existing heart conditions should consult with a doctor before starting marijuana therapy.

It is important to remember that side effects may vary depending on the person and marijuana dose. In case of any concerning symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Cooperation with a professional is crucial for monitoring side effects and adapting medical marijuana therapy to the individual needs of the patient.

Summary

Medical marijuana can be an important therapeutic option for patients with multiple sclerosis. Its analgesic, antiemetic, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects may bring relief to many symptoms of this disease. Scientific research confirms promising results related to the use of medical marijuana in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Although medical marijuana can bring relief to patients, it is important to always consult with a doctor before starting any therapy. The doctor will be able to assess the benefits and potential risks associated with medical marijuana and adapt treatment to the individual needs of the patient.

Bibliography:

1. Cannabinoids and multiple sclerosis. (2014) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998228/

2. Medical marijuana in the treatment of multiple sclerosis-related pain: a retrospective longitudinal study. (2020). Journal of Neurology https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-020-09930-w

3. Cannabis for the Treatment of Muscle Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: An Evidence-Based Review of the Literature. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11910-019-0977-0

4. Multiple sclerosis patients’ benefit and satisfaction with medical cannabis. (2019). Multiple Sclerosis Journal https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1352458518790401